Why Exactly Are You Doing CSR?

csr why

Today it seems every company is asking how to engage in CSR. That’s a good thing.

However, I don’t see nearly enough companies really digging deep and asking why.  That’s bad.

I’m old enough to remember the first dot com boom. I was creative director of a big, full service agency – newly staffed with over 50 programmers and web designers. Clients were clamoring to get online. But few of them could explain why.

Eventually, most of them figured out there was no why – at least not yet (insert bubble-bursting sound here).

Now fast forward a few years.

In 2005, Al Gore’s hockey stick graph created a frenzy of corporate green activity. A short while later, Wal-Mart made it OK for mainstream companies to adopt eco-efficiency (“Did you know they’re making money at this thing?”) Despite some growing pains, corporate green has matured into something resembling adulthood, inching closer to becoming business as usual.

Today, sustainability indexes outperform the S&P. Renewable energy is, in many markets, reaching parity pricing with fossil fuels. Green building, recycled materials, corporate eco-efficiency and eco-innovation are all par for the course.

What I haven’t seen, however, is consistency in the way brands leverage their green attributes.

On one hand, you have companies like Adidas. Being German, Adidas is well-versed in sustainability and a leader in the field. But being German, they’re also understated about the whole thing, largely refusing to brand their green innovation. The result – a big brand differentiator left on the table, unclaimed.

On the other hand, you have companies like BP. Remember Beyond Petroleum? I believe this still stands as the single most awesomely overstated green brand promise I have ever seen. Prove me wrong.

In the middle, there’s the rest of us. Companies that believe CSR isn’t an option anymore, but wondering how to best turn it into a meaningful brand differentiator.

Here’s how.

Why do you exist?

In his now ubiquitous TED talk, Simon Sinek describes how great movements always start with an understanding of why they exist. No, this doesn’t mean ‘to serve the customer’ or ‘to make people smile’. Unless you’re Zappos, statements of this ilk are just a weak excuse for not digging deeper.

It means really understanding your deep down, core purpose. Why. You. Exist.

Assuming you’ve done the painful self-examination, and you’ve discovered your reason for being. Undoubtedly, this revelation showed its worth almost immediately, guiding everything from the sort of products you innovate to the sort of people you hire.

It should also determine the way you brand your green.

CSR = RTB

Let’s say you run a bank’s CSR program. Your bank’s brand is built on straight talk. It’s up to you to figure out which one of your many CSR initiatives to attach to your brand.

Is it the charity run you host each year? Your partnership with a ‘transparency in banking’ initiative? Or an employee volunteering program?

Although each initiative is worthwhile, the second is the only one that reinforces your straight talk brand. It’s a reason to believe your brand walks the talk, and gives consumers who believe in straight talk another reason to bank with you.

Future trend?

If this sounds like something that should be apparent to all brand managers, take a look around. How many established brands have CSR initiatives that reinforce their brand promise?  Not many.

Now look at the number of startups that have CSR baked right into their brand. Buy a pair of Toms Shoes, and Toms gives a pair to someone in need, for example. A much higher number.

The fact so many established brands haven’t figured out how to align their purpose with their CSR, and so many startups have CSR baked right into their brand, should be an indicator that this could be a signpost to the future.

So if you’re still staring at the whiteboard, wondering how to leverage your CSR, take a look a bit further back. It could pay to revisit your brand’s purpose first.

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Take Your Sustainable Brand Up Three Notches

bored exec sustainable brand

We all hear sexy corporate sustainability stories from companies like Patagonia and Seventh Generation. Insanely excited employees, cool programs, carbon footprint shrinking, productivity rising, yada yada yada.

Then you turn around, think about your own program, and wonder where the mojo went. Sure you’re recycling cans and turning off the lights. But nobody is talking green around the water cooler.

So how do you add luster and long term engagement to your sustainable brand?  And how do you turn employees into brand advocates? Here are three suggestions.

Make It Pay

Philanthropy is noble, but precarious. If belts tighten, giving is the first thing to go. This is disheartening to employees who get behind the cause.

Likewise, if your sustainability efforts aren’t tied to ROI, and there’s no measure of financial success (or even better, financial recognition) tied to your green efforts, it’s hard for employees to validate their efforts.

saving-money-clip-artOne solution is to bring sustainability experts in house and make them part of the team. Creating, for example, an Energy Manager position to audit, plan and implement energy efficiency measures for the company.

According to Simon Vickers, BC Hydro’s Program Manager for the Commercial EM (Energy Manager) Program, it isn’t such a stretch.

“Think of how IT now has its own representation in the C-Suite.” says Vickers. “I believe Energy Managers will follow that path as energy efficiency becomes recognized as a boost to the bottom line.”

According to Vickers, the Energy Manager provides more than a visible affirmation of the company’s green policy. He or she are also an icon of making green pay.

BC Hydro currently trains these Energy Managers, places them with companies, and provides them with ongoing coaching.

“When we partner with a company and train an Energy Manager for them, it’s with the intent of creating a position that is financially self-sustaining today, and a profit centre tomorrow” says Vickers. “Once senior management see that “green” is helping their own bottom line, the enthusiasm level really starts to rise.”

Make It Fun

There are thousands of actions companies can take to engage their employees in sustainability. But somehow, they always end up with the same few tried and true.

This is the problem I discussed with Sarah Finnie Robinson, founding partner of Practically Green.

17343107Robinson believes the opportunity lies in finding a framework that provides employees new things to do that can be measured by the company.

Practically Green is a platform that offers this mechanism for measurement.  

It’s beauty lies in the way it works on a very human level. “Going green isn’t just about using less energy and producing less waste – it’s also about clarifying what’s confusing, offering motivation, and helping people embrace and even share their new way of life.” says Robinson. “Practically Green is mobile, trackable, interactive, and social. It’s steeped in game thinking. And tens of thousands of employees in dozens of countries are using it to make their workplace experience more entertaining and fulfilling.”

Make It Inspiring

Simon Dunne heads up Advocacy at Specialized Bikes. When I talked to him about how his company motivates employees to be more sustainable, he pointed me to their Advocacy Experience Project.

69-Free-Retro-Clipart-Of-Proud-Businessman-Taking-Big-Steps-Forward“Specialized sends employees into the field with a nonprofit for a week” Dunne explained. “Whether it’s going to Florida to work with an urban youth mountain bike camp, or to Zambia to work with World Bike Relief, we believe what our employees bring in terms of expertise, they bring back in terms of inspiration.”

Lessons For Building That Sustainable Brand

  1. Make it measurable – Whether it’s energy conservation at BC Hydro or personal sustainability actions via Practically Green, engagement goes up when results can be measured. Even better when those results are tied to the bottom line.
  2. Make it multi-level – Energy management is a solid foundation. But employees get excited when they’re offered more than one area to contribute in. Give them variety, and they’ll stay interested.
  3. Make it a team effort – Insularity breeds boredom. Practically Green enables employees to compare their achievements with colleagues in other divisions, driving a spirit of competition within the company.
  4. Make it ‘outside the jar’ – There are thousands of ways to make your sustainable brand work. Look outside your four walls. The Specialized Advocacy Experience Project lets team members learn from the real world, lending an ‘outside the jar’ perspective.

 

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Posted in Brands, Green Business, Innovation

1) Stand Out. 2) Blend In. 3) Build Sustainable Brand.

Checklist sustainable brand

This story first appeared in Sustainable Brands February 19th, 2013.

People like to stand out. People like to blend in.

Once you understand that oxymoron, you’ll be in a much better position to build a sustainable brand.

Consider the Prius effect. Thanks to its real-time mileage readout, the Prius spawned lively ‘hypermile’ one-upmanship among proud owners. But it wasn’t enough to stand out by saving the most fuel – hypermilers went on to create their own tribes online. It seems being the baddest hypermiler just wasn’t fun unless you could talk to all the other folks who understood where you’re coming from.

The Prius effect spawned a real-time readout renaissance, with monitors for everything from fat to energy

And thanks to the power of social media, virtually every measurement tool that fosters one-upmanship comes with a support group that builds tribal bonds.

The (Christmas) Light Goes On

Seeing as we just finished the holiday season, I thought it might be fitting to illustrate ‘stand out, blend in’ with the Christmas light transformation we saw a few years back.

When hyper-efficient LED Christmas lights first came on the market here in British Columbia, their unique glow made them highly recognizable. They created instant badge value – I can recall spontaneously chatting to several proud owners, asking them about price and availability, and telling them how cool I thought the lights looked.

Fast forward to the following season, and the lights had become the new norm. Now, owners of old-style lights looked like throwbacks, somehow out of touch.

Within three years, BC had completed the stand out blend in cycle, and LED lights were ubiquitous.

Turns out our local utility was behind the shift. BC Hydro marketer Jim Nelson said “We actually got involved in the LED decorative lighting movement before the lights were even available in stores. Our first move was getting first generation LED’s into the hands of highly visible customers, creating buzz and driving demand.”

The following season, Hydro worked with CSA, manufacturers and distributors to make the product widely available. The pent up demand became rapid adoption.

Building A Sustainable Brand With Norms

Nelson underlined the importance of norms in building a strong conservation brand.

“People are more likely to take notice or take action if they observe neighbors, colleagues, leaders or celebrities taking action” said Nelson. “The power of norms transforms our low-interest category message into something that is much more compelling.”

The trick is to use mavens and leaders to introduce behavior (the ‘stand out’), then use fast followers as evidence that the behavior is catching and rapidly becoming the new normal (the ‘blend in’).

“People are sensitive to the culture of their community. They are very attuned to what their leaders are saying, and they want to fit in. They’ll adapt to new norms at incredible speed.”

Hydro’s Team Power Smart residential program, for example, gives members the option to ‘self-identify’ themselves by putting ‘Team Power Smart’ stickers on their curbside recycling bins.

You Can Tap The Power Of Norms

Utilized properly, norms can accelerate adoption and build a more sustainable brand for you. Let these pointers guide you:

  1. ‘Stand out’ first – Whether it’s hypermilers or celebrity spokespeople, tap mavens and leaders to put your brand on the map.
  2. Rapidly move to ‘blend in’ mode – Once the leader has created interest for you, fulfill by making your brand available to fast followers. You need to rapidly satisfy the demand if you want to move beyond niche.
  3. Connect emotional with rational – People will buy your brand to blend in a belong. But they want to know that they’re being smart about it. Reinforce a belief-based emotional sell with rational reinforcers.
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What Sustainable Brand Managers Can Learn From Homer Simpson

hoagie sustainable brand

This story first appeared in Triple Pundit on February 4th, 2013.

Initiatives don’t succeed merely because they’re ‘smart’. They also connect on a more visceral, emotional level with their followers. Indeed, as Simon Sinek notes, movements that focus on rational, intellectual benefits fall flat. Their audience may agree with all that’s being said, but don’t feel the urge to take part.

Think about hapless Homer Simpson. He knows hoagie sandwiches in the garbage are bad for him, but his stomach overrules his brain.

I don’t want to draw a line between Homer and my readers, but you’ll probably agree logic takes a backseat to emotions far too often.

To make matters worse, many sustainable brande initiatives involve complex goals disconnected from our emotions (350, anyone?). As the argument gets more cerebral, the passion for action declines.

So how do you reconnect the head and heart?

Tying Energy To Emotion

Here in my home province, we have a program designed to help British Columbia, Canada residents save energy.

This is a tough sell in a place where the majority of energy is cheap and clean. What’s my motivation for conserving power when it costs so little, and comes from a hydro dam?

It’s a problem local utility marketing executive Jim Nelson deals with on a daily basis. “Sure, we can tell people conservation will save them money and help save the world.” says Nelson. “But that argument needs to be made pretty captivating before it moves a critical mass of people.”

So Nelson’s team has wrapped the conservation message a number of ways, keeping it fresh. Very much unlike Homer’s hoagie sandwich.

  • Celebrity Storytelling – Celebrities like the Shopping Bags are pushing the conservation story. Their message gets traction because it’s tied to shopping, one of our favorite activities. By simply promoting the Shopping Bags story, Hydro can drive home an energy conservation message without saying a word.
  • Gamification – Working with teachers and students, the utility developed educational games and activities under the banner First Wave. For the office set, meanwhile, a contest and game called Wastebusters was developed. In both, classic game principles like reward and levels of achievement were used to turn conservation into competition.
  • Loyalty – A residential behavior program is used by Hydro to drive conservation at home. Because of the program’s long-term nature, it was created with a strong loyalty element which includes exclusive comparison tools and consumption tracking graphs; members-only offers, contests and events; a ‘Reduction Challenge’ for rewards; and regular communication – including correspondence and a magazine.

A Question Of Worldviews

Key to each of these programs’ success was mapping out possible intersection points between energy savings and engagement. Working with consultants Jay Kassirer and Aditi Gowri, Nelson and his team discovered that the elements of Resonance (‘This is right for me’), Affiliation (‘This is who I am’) and Enjoyment (‘I like this’) were key drivers of uptake.

Fundamental to establishing these points of resonance was understanding the worldview of the audience.

As with any mass-market initiative, these worldviews were far from homogeneous. That meant the Hydro team had to drill down to fundamentals. Elements like reward, competition and problem-solving gave the initiatives the broad appeal they needed. 

Sustainable Brand Building Lessons

  • Emotions first – Rational reasons for adoption may get everyone’s head nodding. But they won’t spur action. 
  • Emotions tied to worldviews – Your customers are a diverse bunch – they need to have their individual emotions stoked. A message that resonates for one, might not resonate for another. Look for universals.
  • If the product is rational, use emotion-driving tactics – gamification, storytelling, loyalty – piggyback your product to them to break through to a deeper, action-oriented level of your audience.

 

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What Your Sustainable Brand Can Learn From The Lord Of The Rings

Sustainable Brand Kids hands together

This story first appeared in Sustainable Brands January 25th, 2013.

“One ring to rule them all, one ring to find them, one ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them.”

JRR Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings

Sustainability isn’t simple. And when it comes to uniting a group of people behind a green initiative, things tend to get messy.

Key to success is a single, shining north star vision to rally everyone in the cause. Whether it’s a common mission, a united belief system, or an iconic charismatic leader, this sense of a common bond is crucial to getting people involved.

Just as important, however, is understanding the idiosyncrasies of the parties being united. The Natural Step, a champion of north star thinking, also acknowledges that “…change is about creating and maintaining momentum in dynamic human structures…”.  That is, you don’t just need the one ring to unite – you also need to understand the unique challenges of all the elves, humans and dwarves being united.

One Sustainable Brand, Many Paths

When it comes to pulling an incredibly diverse group of people together behind a common vision, I always tip a hat to the greening of Wal-Mart.

As part of that massive movement, the retail giant introduced the Personal Sustainability Project (PSP) for employees – a program developed by associates, for associates, as an outlet for them to embrace the retail giant’s commitment to sustainability as a business philosophy and as a responsible way to operate.

Far from asking employees to set purchasing policy or replace refrigeration systems, however, the Personal Sustainability Pledges (also PSP’s) allowed employees to bring the north star vision to their own, personal level. According to their web page, “PSPs can be anything from pledging to recycle, to eating healthier or getting outdoors more. Since the program began, nearly 20,000 associates have quit smoking; together, they have recycled 3 million pounds of plastic; as a group, they have lost more than 184,000 pounds and walked, biked or swam more than 1.1 million miles — that’s a distance of at least two trips to the moon.”

On a local level, I look at the community-building BC Hydro is doing. The utility’s focus on energy conservation needs to appeal to a broad range of people – all of whom have unique barriers to participation. As Arien Korteland, residential community-building lead says “If we’re asking people to dry their clothes on the clothesline instead of the dryer, we’re looking at a unique set of barriers. If we’re asking them to turn down the thermostat, another unique set of barriers. Changing lightbulbs, installing more efficient heating systems – all these behaviors come with unique barriers.”

Add one of the most common barriers of all – indifference – and you have a truly thorny problem. 

Hydro’s solution, much like Wal-Mart’s, is to 1. have energy conservation make sense on a personal level, 2. Introduce a sense of personal challenge to energy conservation and 3. Incentivize participants with loyalty programs, unique offers, and – most important – by making them feel part of a larger movement.

The incentive element is particularly important, says Korteland. “This marketing is based on two primary principles – reward the consumer for an action, and give the consumer a good answer to their ‘What’s in it for me?’ question.”

Lessons For Ring Bearers

  1. One ring to bind them all – To be successful, a movement needs a common vision, charismatic leader, or shared belief system.
  2. Rings for elves, dwarves, and humans – You need to appreciate that the followers of your movement face unique barriers to participation. Binding them means you need to design action specifically for them.
  3. United under the ring – Participants helping build your sustainable brand need to feel united in the movement. There is strength, and comfort, in numbers.
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Posted in Brands, Energy, Green Business, Innovation, Uncategorized

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